Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Efisiensi Penggunaan Ruangan Rumah Sakit menggunakan Algoritma K-Means

Authors

  • Agus Saputro Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan
  • Mufti Ari Bianto Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan
  • Imam Hambali Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan
  • Muhamad Andriyan Permana Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24252/shift.v6i1.206

Keywords:

Decision Support System;, Hospital Management;, K-Means Clustering;, Room Efficiency

Abstract

Efficient room utilization is a crucial aspect in supporting the quality of healthcare services. Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital has faced issues such as schedule overlaps and uneven room usage. This study aims to evaluate room utilization efficiency by applying the K-Means Clustering algorithm. A total of 180 booking records from six non-clinical rooms over one month were analyzed using three parameters: frequency, total duration, and average duration of use. The data were cleaned, normalized using the min-max method, and clustering into three intensity categories: high, medium, and low. The results showed that the Main Meeting Room belonged to the high-intensity category, the Kordik Meeting Room was categorized as low, and the remaining four rooms fell into the medium category. Overall, the rooms were grouped into one high intensity, four medium, and one low. These results provide an evaluative basis for management to develop more efficient room allocation strategies. In addition, the clustering process was implemented into an application-based system that presents the results automatically and visually. The system is designed to be user-friendly for non-technical users and supports strategic, data-driven decision-making. This approach also holds potential for adaptation in other public service institutions with similar needs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] B. Turgay and B. Özçelik, "Data-Driven Approaches to Hospital Capacity Planning and Man-agement," Information and Knowledge Management, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 6–14, 2023.

[2] F. Halawa, S.C. Madhatil, A. Gittler, and M.T. Khasawneh, "Advancing Evidence-Based Healthcare Facility Design: A Systematic Literature Review," Health Care Management Science, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 453–480, 2020.

[3] A.F. Zabidi, "Penerapan Algoritma K-Means untuk Pengelompokan Koleksi Perpustakaan dengan Data Mining," Media Jurnal Informatika, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 233–242, 2024.

[4] H. Herdiaman, A. Setiawan, and I. Mulyana, "Klasterisasi Pasien pada RSUD Ciamis Menggunakan Metode K-Means," Jurnal Penjamin Mutu STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 45–53, 2024.

[5] R. Nengsih, L. Samosir, and M. Satria, "Segmentasi Pasien Menggunakan K-Means untuk Evaluasi Pola Kunjungan Rumah Sakit," Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Komputer Terapan, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 22–30, 2025.

[6] N. Yousefi, F. Hasankhani, M. Kiani, and N. Yousefi, "Appointment Scheduling Model in Healthcare Using Clustering Algorithms," Electrical Engineering and System Science, pp. 1–13, 2020.

[7] M. Tello, E.S. Reich, J. Puckey, R. Maff, A.G. Arce, B.S. Bhattacharya, and F. Feijoo, "Ma-chine Learning Based Forecast for the Prediction of Inpatient Bed Demand," BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, vol. 22, no. 55, pp. 1–13, 2022.

[8] K. Shi, J. Yan, and J. Yang, "A Semantic Partition Algorithm Based on Improved K-Means Clustering for Large-Scale Indoor Areas," International Journal of Geo-Information, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1–18, 2024.

[9] R.W. Handayani, E. Christiana, and B.A. Habsy, "Analisis Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuisioner Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik di SMK Teknologi dan Rekayasa," Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan Konseling Undiksha, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 278–287, 2024.

[10] A.A. Wahid, "Analisis Metode Waterfall untuk Pengembangan Sistem Informasi," Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Informatika dan Manajemen STMIK, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2020.

[11] R.R.N. Fikri, A. Indera, and I. Agus, "Pengujian Blackbox pada Sistem Informasi Komunitas Pecinta Kucing di Bandar Lampung," Jurnal Teknika, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 25–34, 2024.

[12] F.R. Ani, R. Kurniawan, and T. Suprapti, "Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Clustering untuk Perencanaan Persediaan Stok Sepatu di Toko Diomclothing," Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik In-formatika, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 3699–3707, 2023.

[13] F. Handayani, "Aplikasi Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering untuk Mengelompokkan Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar," Jurnal teknologi dan Informasi, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 46–63, 2022.

[14] H.S. Siregar, "Analisis Cluster dengan Algoritma K-Means untuk Clustering Data Donatur Lembaga Amil Zakat," Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasional Informatika Institut Pendidikan Ta-panuli Selatan, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 49–51, 2023.

[15] F. Sinlae, E. Irwanda, Z. Maulana, and V.E. Syahputra, "Penggunaan Framework Laravel da-lam Membangun Aplikasi Website Berbasis PHP," Jurnal Siber Multi Disiplin, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 119–132, 2024.

[16] E. Sudarsono and M.Y. Vebriandi, "Implementasi Framework Laravel Filament pada Sistem CRM untuk Optimalisasi Data Pelanggan dan program Loyalitas Poin di Toko Branding Tel-emarco," Jurnal Innovation and Future Technology, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 23–34, 2025.

[17] S.Z. Putri, H. Tolle, and F.A. Huda, "Pengembangan Modul Dashboard Job Placement Cen-ter Aplikasi Sarjana Sakti," Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komput-er, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 2178–2185, 2023.

[18] G. Spini, M. van Heesch, T. Veugen, and S. Chatterjea, "Private Hospital Workflow Optimi-zation via Secure K-Means Clustering," Journal of Medical Systems, vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1–12, 2020.

Downloads

Published

01/30/2026

How to Cite

[1]
A. Saputro, M. A. Bianto, I. Hambali, and M. A. Permana, “Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Efisiensi Penggunaan Ruangan Rumah Sakit menggunakan Algoritma K-Means”, Journal Software, Hardware and Information Technology (SHIFT), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–18, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.24252/shift.v6i1.206.